{"id":1728,"date":"2023-01-16T18:56:09","date_gmt":"2023-01-16T17:56:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/okam-ortho.fr\/?page_id=1728"},"modified":"2023-03-06T13:29:23","modified_gmt":"2023-03-06T12:29:23","slug":"les-causes-de-la-plagiocephalie","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.okam-ortho.fr\/index.php\/les-causes-de-la-plagiocephalie\/","title":{"rendered":"Les causes de la Plagioc\u00e9phalie"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>.kb-row-layout-id_3b1819-32 > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id_3b1819-32 > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id_3b1819-32 > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);max-width:var( --global-content-width, 1290px );padding-left:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-right:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-top:225px;padding-bottom:25px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}.kb-row-layout-id_3b1819-32{background-image:url('https:\/\/www.okam-ortho.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/baby-8-1920x1280-1.jpg');background-size:cover;background-position:center center;background-attachment:scroll;background-repeat:no-repeat;}.kb-row-layout-id_3b1819-32 > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.35;background-color:#242d2d;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id_3b1819-32 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id_3b1819-32 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id_3b1819-32 alignnone kt-row-has-bg wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-layout-overlay kt-row-overlay-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-1-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top kb-theme-content-width\">\n<style>.kadence-column_994682-5a > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column_994682-5a > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column_994682-5a > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column_994682-5a > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column_994682-5a{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column_994682-5a > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column_994682-5a > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column_994682-5a inner-column-1\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading_0a9431-30, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading_0a9431-30[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading_0a9431-30\"]{font-size:65px;font-weight:200;font-style:normal;font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,\"Segoe UI\",Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,\"Helvetica Neue\",sans-serif, \"Apple Color Emoji\", \"Segoe UI Emoji\", \"Segoe UI Symbol\";text-shadow:2px 2px 1px #000000;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading_0a9431-30 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading_0a9431-30[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading_0a9431-30\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading_0a9431-30 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading_0a9431-30[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading_0a9431-30\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading_0a9431-30, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading_0a9431-30[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading_0a9431-30\"]{text-shadow:2px 2px 1px #000000;font-size:45px;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading_0a9431-30, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading_0a9431-30[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading_0a9431-30\"]{text-shadow:2px 2px 1px #000000;font-size:35px;}}<\/style>\n<h1 class=\"kt-adv-heading_0a9431-30 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading has-theme-palette-9-color has-text-color\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading_0a9431-30\">Les causes de la plagioc\u00e9phalie<\/h1>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<style>.kb-row-layout-wrap.wp-block-kadence-rowlayout.kb-row-layout-id_be05b7-59{margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:30px;}.kb-row-layout-id_be05b7-59 > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:center;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id_be05b7-59 > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:center;}.kb-row-layout-id_be05b7-59 > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:20px;row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-none, 0rem );max-width:var( --global-content-width, 1290px );padding-left:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-right:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-top:90px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:90px;padding-left:0px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, calc(50% - ((20px * 1 )\/2)))minmax(0, calc(50% - ((20px * 1 )\/2)));}.kb-row-layout-id_be05b7-59{background-color:#ffffff;}.kb-row-layout-id_be05b7-59 > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id_be05b7-59 > .kt-row-column-wrap{padding-top:30px;padding-right:100px;padding-bottom:30px;padding-left:100px;grid-template-columns:repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-wrap.wp-block-kadence-rowlayout.kb-row-layout-id_be05b7-59{margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;}.kb-row-layout-id_be05b7-59 > .kt-row-column-wrap{padding-top:60px;padding-right:40px;padding-bottom:30px;padding-left:40px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id_be05b7-59 alignnone kt-row-has-bg wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-2-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-middle kb-theme-content-width\">\n<style>.kadence-column_88bc85-b5 > .kt-inside-inner-col{padding-top:20px;padding-right:50px;padding-bottom:20px;padding-left:20px;}.kadence-column_88bc85-b5 > .kt-inside-inner-col{min-height:968px;box-shadow:0px 0px 14px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);}.kadence-column_88bc85-b5 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column_88bc85-b5 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column_88bc85-b5 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column_88bc85-b5 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column_88bc85-b5, .kadence-column_88bc85-b5 h1, .kadence-column_88bc85-b5 h2, .kadence-column_88bc85-b5 h3, .kadence-column_88bc85-b5 h4, .kadence-column_88bc85-b5 h5, .kadence-column_88bc85-b5 h6{color:#553e91;}.kadence-column_88bc85-b5 a{color:#3a75b5;}.kadence-column_88bc85-b5 a:hover{color:var(--global-palette1, #3182CE);}.kadence-column_88bc85-b5{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column_88bc85-b5 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column_88bc85-b5 > .kt-inside-inner-col{padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column_88bc85-b5 inner-column-1\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<h3 class=\"has-text-color wp-block-heading\" style=\"color:#553e91\"><strong>Pourquoi les b\u00e9b\u00e9s ont-ils la t\u00eate plate ?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>Le \u00ab\u00a0syndrome de la t\u00eate plate\u00a0\u00bb (plagioc\u00e9phalie ou brachyc\u00e9phalie) est une d\u00e9formation cr\u00e2nienne caract\u00e9ris\u00e9e par un aplatissement asym\u00e9trique ou sym\u00e9trique de l&rsquo;arri\u00e8re de la t\u00eate. Les causes peuvent \u00eatre positionnelles ou structurales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les associations de parents ont signal\u00e9 une hausse importante des cas de d\u00e9formations positionnelles, en particulier li\u00e9e au changement des recommandations en mati\u00e8re de position de couchage des b\u00e9b\u00e9s. En effet, depuis les ann\u00e9es 1990, il est recommand\u00e9 de coucher les b\u00e9b\u00e9s sur le dos pour pr\u00e9venir la mort subite du nourrisson, ce qui a entra\u00een\u00e9 une augmentation consid\u00e9rable des cas de brachyc\u00e9phalie de 600% en 20 ans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Un certain nombre de pr\u00e9cautions permettent d\u2019\u00e9viter ce type de d\u00e9formations (voir la page&nbsp;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/okam-ortho.fr\/index.php\/plagiocephalie-quelle-prevention\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"1739\"><em>\u201cPlagioc\u00e9phalie, quelle pr\u00e9vention ?\u201d<\/em><\/a><\/strong> ) mais&nbsp;attention toutefois \u00e0 bien continuer de respecter le couchage sur le dos.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En cas de doute quant \u00e0 l&rsquo;existence d&rsquo;un syndrome de la t\u00eate plate, les parents doivent contacter un professionnel de sant\u00e9 (m\u00e9decin g\u00e9n\u00e9raliste, p\u00e9diatre, kin\u00e9sith\u00e9rapeute, ost\u00e9opathe, etc.) le plus t\u00f4t possible. Ce dernier diagnostiquera alors la cause et le type de la d\u00e9formation cr\u00e2nienne et proposera un traitement adapt\u00e9. Pour en savoir plus, consultez la page&nbsp;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/okam-ortho.fr\/index.php\/le-diagnostic-de-la-plagiocephalie\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"1732\"><em>\u201cLe diagnostic de la plagioc\u00e9phalie\u201d<\/em><\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kadence-column_b487be-41 > .kt-inside-inner-col{padding-top:20px;padding-right:20px;padding-bottom:20px;padding-left:20px;}.kadence-column_b487be-41 > .kt-inside-inner-col{min-height:411px;box-shadow:0px 0px 14px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);}.kadence-column_b487be-41 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column_b487be-41 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column_b487be-41 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column_b487be-41 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column_b487be-41, .kadence-column_b487be-41 h1, .kadence-column_b487be-41 h2, .kadence-column_b487be-41 h3, .kadence-column_b487be-41 h4, .kadence-column_b487be-41 h5, .kadence-column_b487be-41 h6{color:#553e91;}.kadence-column_b487be-41 a{color:#3a75b5;}.kadence-column_b487be-41 a:hover{color:var(--global-palette1, #3182CE);}.kadence-column_b487be-41{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column_b487be-41 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column_b487be-41 > .kt-inside-inner-col{padding-right:0px;padding-left:0px;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column_b487be-41 inner-column-2\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<h3 class=\"has-text-color wp-block-heading\" style=\"color:#553e91\"><strong>Quelles sont les causes de la plagioc\u00e9phalie ?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La plagioc\u00e9phalie est une d\u00e9formation caract\u00e9ris\u00e9e par un aplatissement unilat\u00e9ral de l&rsquo;arri\u00e8re de la t\u00eate, qui peut \u00eatre accompagn\u00e9 d&rsquo;une asym\u00e9trie d&rsquo;une partie du visage, y compris le front, l&rsquo;oreille et l&rsquo;\u0153il.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Comme nous l\u2019avons pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 dans la page <strong>\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/okam-ortho.fr\/index.php\/quest-ce-que-la-plagiocephalie\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"1723\"><em>Qu\u2019est-ce que la plagioc\u00e9phalie ?<\/em><\/a>\u201d,<\/strong> cette d\u00e9formation cr\u00e2nienne peut avoir plusieurs causes :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Les d\u00e9formations cr\u00e2niennes sont dites positionnelles ou posturales lorsqu&rsquo;elles sont caus\u00e9es par des pressions externes. Elles peuvent \u00eatre li\u00e9es \u00e0 la position du f\u0153tus dans l&rsquo;ut\u00e9rus qui persiste apr\u00e8s la naissance (syndrome postural du nouveau-n\u00e9 ou \u00ab\u00a0b\u00e9b\u00e9 moul\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb), ou \u00e0 la position couch\u00e9e sur le dos dans les semaines qui suivent la naissance.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Les d\u00e9formations cr\u00e2niennes sont dites structurales par malformation cong\u00e9nitale lorsqu&rsquo;elles sont caus\u00e9es par une fermeture pr\u00e9matur\u00e9e d&rsquo;une ou plusieurs fontanelles (appel\u00e9es \u00e9galement craniosynostoses ou craniost\u00e9noses). Ces derni\u00e8res peuvent \u00eatre plus s\u00e9v\u00e8res que les d\u00e9formations positionnelles et n\u00e9cessitent une intervention chirurgicale pour \u00e9viter des complications. Il est donc crucial de les identifier rapidement.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Si le cou est tr\u00e8s raide et court, il est essentiel de faire une radiographie du cou pour d\u00e9tecter des anomalies vert\u00e9brales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les parents doivent \u00eatre vigilants pour rep\u00e9rer toute d\u00e9formation cr\u00e2nienne et consulter un professionnel de sant\u00e9 (g\u00e9n\u00e9raliste, p\u00e9diatre, kin\u00e9sith\u00e9rapeute ou ost\u00e9opathe, etc.) le cas \u00e9ch\u00e9ant. Pour en savoir plus, consultez la page <strong>\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/okam-ortho.fr\/index.php\/le-diagnostic-de-la-plagiocephalie\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"1732\"><em>Le diagnostic de la plagioc\u00e9phalie<\/em><\/a>\u201d.<\/strong> &nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kb-btns_373266-22{gap:var(--global-kb-gap-xs, 0.5rem );justify-content:center;align-items:center;}.kt-btns_373266-22 .kt-button{font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn kb-buttons-wrap kb-btns_373266-22\"><style>ul.menu .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn_740927-4c.kb-button{width:initial;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn_740927-4c.kb-button{box-shadow:2px 2px 2px 0px var(--global-palette6, #718096);}<\/style><a class=\"kb-button kt-button button kb-btn_740927-4c kt-btn-size-standard kt-btn-width-type-auto wp-block-button__link kb-btn-global-inherit kt-btn-has-text-true kt-btn-has-svg-false wp-block-kadence-singlebtn kb-preset--theme-base\" href=\"https:\/\/okam-ortho.fr\/index.php\/la-plagiocephalie\/\"><span class=\"kt-btn-inner-text\">RETOUR A LA PAGE PLAGIOC\u00c9PHALIE<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-spacer.kt-block-spacer-_d2535b-a6 .kt-block-spacer{height:60px;}.wp-block-kadence-spacer.kt-block-spacer-_d2535b-a6 .kt-divider{border-top-width:1px;height:1px;border-top-color:#eee;width:80%;border-top-style:solid;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-spacer aligncenter kt-block-spacer-_d2535b-a6\"><div class=\"kt-block-spacer kt-block-spacer-halign-center\"><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les causes de la plagioc\u00e9phalie Pourquoi les b\u00e9b\u00e9s ont-ils la t\u00eate plate ? Le \u00ab\u00a0syndrome de la t\u00eate plate\u00a0\u00bb (plagioc\u00e9phalie ou brachyc\u00e9phalie) est une d\u00e9formation cr\u00e2nienne caract\u00e9ris\u00e9e par un aplatissement asym\u00e9trique ou sym\u00e9trique de l&rsquo;arri\u00e8re de la t\u00eate. Les causes peuvent \u00eatre positionnelles ou structurales. Les associations de parents ont signal\u00e9 une hausse importante des&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":true,"_kad_post_transparent":"enable","_kad_post_title":"hide","_kad_post_layout":"fullwidth","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"unboxed","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"hide","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1728","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.okam-ortho.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1728","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.okam-ortho.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.okam-ortho.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.okam-ortho.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.okam-ortho.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1728"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/www.okam-ortho.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1728\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2751,"href":"https:\/\/www.okam-ortho.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1728\/revisions\/2751"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.okam-ortho.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1728"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}